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This past week thee were two interesting hearings on the safety of both food and drugs.
PharmaLive: Sen. Enzi Holds Hearings on Food and Drug Safety
Given the number of instances lately that have received media attention (Vioxx and the e coli 0157 problems with spinach) I think this is timely. What follows are my thoughts, comments and interesting points on the drug safety hearing made while watching it.
Ms Burke of Institute of Medicine
• General feeling of the need giving the FDA more authority to ensure safety
• Need for new tools to predict safety.
• Central clearing house for clinical trials information
• S 3807 closely parallels many of the suggestions in the Institute of Medicine Report released in Sept.
• FDA scientists may have been pressured to change recommendation based on politcal views according to Senator Ted Kennedy
• $6 per year for every American is what the FDA budget comes to even though they oversee about 25% of the GNP
• A life-cycle approach to drugs should be taken including post-marketing studies
• The CEDR organizational structure is sometimes dysfunctional.
• A major need for leadership and stability.
• Recommendation to make the FDA Commissioner a fixed 6 year appointment.
• Recommend entirely funding from congressional budget and curtailing use of PUDFA.
This is interesting since this model is being proposed for reviewing ads for approved drugs.
• IOM committee did not think breaking up CEDR into one for approval and one for safety made sense. Did want to get post marketing folks involved earlier in the process.
• Legislation will NOT force cultural change. This is why leadership is critical.
• IOM had many recommendations especially with regard to ways to possibly integration various divisions and to change the culture.
• FDA ability to unilaterally change labeling was discussed.
• Appropriations should be primarily but PUDFA funds are needed these should also be made available for post-marketing
• IOM did not want to comment on biogenerics. Senator Hatch pursued this quite extensively.
• Senator Patty Murray brought up concern of politicalization of scientific information within the FDA.
• Statues need to be given to the FDA to unilaterally make changes to labeling. This came up several times.
• DTC ads were discussed and are needed but need to be informative to the consumer. They should be easily understood.
• Senator Clinton asked about comparative effectiveness studies. Nothing was really offered in this regard.
2nd segment; five people testified
• Clinical trial registries were discussed by several people giving testimony.
• Better funding was mentioned by almost all.
• In this part, sometimes questions asked and answered led to more questions in my mind but the Senators never seemed to follow up on what the people testifying really meant. There should be more follow-up questions in my opinion. Sometimes it seemed the clock was more important than the content of the meeting.
• No one was in favor of separating safety from approval within the FDA.
One last comment. I truly believe all government hearing should be easily available online in video as well as pdf version of the statements.
Other Resources
• Full Committee Hearing Hearing - Hearing on Building a 21st Century FDA: Proposals to Improve Drug Safety and Innovation (includes links to pdf files of witness testimony)
• Video of hearing (Real Player: begins at 35:04: ~1 h 54 min in length)
• Full Committee Hearing on Food Safety: Current Challenges and New Ideas to Safeguard Consumers (includes links to pdf files of witness testimony)
• Video of hearing (Real Player: begins at 17:47: ~x h y min)
• Ted Kennedy | S. 3807, The Enhancing Drug Safety and Innovation Act of 2006
Technorati Tags: drug safety, FDA, food safety
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Well, now this is interesting. It seems Pfizer is now cutting 2,200 jobs in its sales and marketing and that this only a first step.
Pfizer Cuts Could Change Drug Business - Forbes.com:
It will be interesting to see if other large pharmaceutical companies follow suit.
I personally think it is about time. The number of “detail men” has increased dramatically in the last decade and there is now 1 drug sales rep for every nine doctors. I think this will become a trend with other large pharma companies cutting back also. I’m not sure how this plays out with the ideas of cutting direct to consumer advertising for the first two years of a drugs launch. I also have envision large pharma becoming more of a marketing entity than a research and development company but if there is dramatic down-sizing in the marketing area then this may not happen.
Still, the most interesting aspect to me will be if other large pharmaceutical companies follow suit.
Technorati Tags: drug marketing
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Kyphon who makes medical devices will purchase St. Francis Medical Technologies who make a spinal device for $525 million.
UPDATE 2-Kyphon to buy spine product maker for $525 mln | Reuters.com:
Since I don’t keep up as actively in the medical devices as I do in the pharma/bitech areas I’m not sure what the impact of this will be. This appears from what I’ve read to be a good merger and may be driven by the need for diversification.
Technorati Tags: pharma M&A, pharmaceutical deals
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This stem cell article appeared in the Washington Post about a week ago and I am just now getting around to commenting on it.
Democrats Plan to Revive Stem Cell Bill - washingtonpost.com:
I really think there are other things I’d like to see at the top of congresses agenda. While I think this is important, I doubt there would be enough votes in congress to override a certain presidential veto. The president has already veto it once and there is no reason whatsoever to expect it not to happen again. However, there could be consideration beyond just getting the bill passed as is common in politics. This may be a way for Democrats to benefit from the debate and ensuing media attention after a second veto and would certainly bring the issue to the forefront for the presidential elections in 2008.
My impression is that the majority of people think there should be funding for such research. It brings to my mind the times when the church and other groups felt that cutting up human bodies to understand the various system such the the respiratory system or the circulatory system was unconscionable and an abomination. I don’t know of anyone today who would say that was wrong given the enormous impact of such knowledge on medicine today.
I truly hope stem cell research can be funded and continued in order to keep the US at the forefront for such research.
Technorati Tags: stem cells
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