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If you are a regular reader you know I’ve posted several times about the antibiotic Ketek (telithromycin). It seems that Senator Charles Grassley (D) Iowa has asked for information from the FDA on this and that the FDA has not responded appropriately.
PharmaLive: Grassley Makes Available Responses from FDA Nominee :
Here are the three aspects that are pertinent .
1. Written answers from von Eschenbach to confirmation hearing questions from Grassley (pdf)
2. Letter from Grassley to the Senate Majority Leader placing a hold on the von Eschenbach nomination
3. Letters from Grassley to the Secretary of Health and Human Services regarding agency responses to congressional inquiries.
The third point is the one I want to more fully discuss.
I fully agree with the need for any agency including the FDA to respond to congressional inquiry. The third letter is interesting in that it states in no uncertain terms that Grassley feels the FDA has not been forthcoming with information and may be withholding information. Here is a portion:
In recent weeks, my Committee staff interviewed a number of FDA officials who
referred to extremely relevant documents, which have been withheld from the Committee
to date. Further, the Committee is aware that at least three FDA officials, who played
integral roles in the FDA’s review of Ketek, were never asked to review their files and
turn over relevant documents in their possession to the Office of Legislation. For
example, most recently, my Committee staff was to interview the Regulatory Project
Manager (RPM) for Ketek, pursuant to my request letter, dated October 5, 2006. Last
Wednesday, more than six months since the Committee subpoenaed Ketek documents,
FDA notified my Committee staff that during interview preparation it was discovered that
the RPM was never directed to produce documents responsive to the Committee’s
subpoenas. It is simply dumbfounding that someone as centrally involved as the RPM in
the review of a drug was not directed to produce documents pursuant to the Committee’s
subpoenas. This latest “oversight” is but one of many that shows the inability of
HHS/FDA to comply with the Committee’s subpoenas in good faith.
While it may not be deliberate, it certainly is disturbing that there my be this sort of lack of communication.
The original subpoenas were issued May 19, 2006 and as of Nov. 21, 2006 the response still had problems according to Grassley especially with regard to redacted information where no notation was made as to why the information was redacted.
I know that Grassley has a reputation of being tough on the FDA and some have come out against this hold. See (Eye on FDA: Hold It). I think that if the FDA indeed has not appropriately replied to the subpoena then it might be justified. I personally don’t think it help the situation in the long run but I do know that congressional oversight has been lacking and that that situation may be changing starting next year now that the Democrats control Congress.
This has also been covered in the following article from the Washington post.
FDA, Lawmaker Clash Over Antibiotic - washingtonpost.com:
What is interesting is this reply to Grassley from Dr. von Eschenbach
Von Eschenbach wrote that “the disclosure of information that might relate to any open investigation in response to congressional inquiries poses an inherent threat to the integrity of the executive branch’s enforcement and litigation functions.”
This sounds like what I’m sure we will here a lot of in the coming year; executive powers.
I personally think there are ways to handle this where the enforcement and litigation can be handled without causing problems and feel this sort of reply from Dr. von Eschbach certainly doe not bode well with regard to working with Congress. If I were up for a position of any sort, this certainly would not be the tone of my rply to an important group I knew I would have to work with closely in the future.
Here was Senator Grasley’s response.
“The actions and words of this nominee display a misunderstanding of congressional oversight of the executive branch of government,” Grassley said.
I think we are going to hear much more of this sort of exchange between the executive branch and the legislative branch for the next two years. I think it could lead to some ugly confrontations and eventually the judicial branch may be involved. It will be interesting to see how this develops.
This appears to me to be setting up a showdown and it looks like it could go on for sometime. In the meantime, consumers lose because again, the FDA has no permanent leadership.
Technorati Tags: drug safety, FDA, Grassley, Ketek, telithromycin
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I wanted to post about some pharmaceutical deals including the following.
PharmaLive: Johnson & Johnson Announces Definitive Agreement to Acquire Conor Medsystems, Inc.:
Conor Medsystems has a drug delivery system that is used in paclitaxel eluting stents. The acquisition is all cash and valued at $1.3 billion.
It should be noticed that the stents made by Conor Medsystems are NOT yet approved for use in the US but are approved in other countries.
J&J definitely wants to continue compete with Boston Scientific in the eluting stent area and this gives them several potential product that are fairly far along in development. This is likely a good deal for J&J but again, I question the high price.
Technorati Tags: Conor Medsystems, Johnson & Johnson, pharmaceutical deals
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I found this article interesting regarding drug companies paying the FDA to review TV ads for drugs to make sure they do not contain any violations. This is voluntary; drug companies do not have to do this but many do. This is somewhat akin to the PUDFA (Prescription Drug Users Fee Act) where the drug manufacturers pay to get their applications reviewed and the money goes to hiring more staff to ensure timely approvals.
Drugmakers to pay FDA to OK ads: WSJ | Entertainment | Industry | Reuters.com:
What is interesting about this is one of the recommendation from the Institute of Medicine concerning reforms within the FDA was the elimination of just such funding. They believed that it is better for congress to fun the agency at an appropriate level for the amount of work they are required to do.
I should point out that this is not yet finalized since FDA’s parent depart the the Department of Health and Human Services has not yet approved this and it would also require Congressional approval.. It is estimated that the FDA would get ~$300 million in 2007 and $400 million in 2008.
I tend to agree with the IOM report that Congress should really be the ones responsible for funding. Congress gets to avoid dealing with the agencies funding by allowing this to happen and it could be abused. There is currently no evidence of this but the generic scandal in the past should be kept in mind. I personally think there needs to be more oversight and more budget for the FDA but also think that more attention needs to be paid to how those funds are acquired.
Technorati Tags: drug ads, FDA
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Actavis is an Icelandic generics manufacturer that has agreed to purchase Abrika for $238.5 million, $110 million in cash and an additional $125 million over the next three years based upon performance.
They will have a powerful pipeline of controlled release drugs with 50 products in the pipeline. Abrika was focusing on reformulating drugs coming off patent and developing controlled released version that would allow dosing once or twice a day instead of multiple times a day. THey have other technolgies such as transmucosal delivery, instant oral release, and others.
You may remember that Actavis was the company locked in a bidding war with Barr Labs over the Crotian company Pliva.
Technorati Tags: Actavis, pharma M&A, pharmaceutical deals, pharmaceutical formulated intermediate, Abrika
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